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The method for setting up a business with no money
The method for setting up a business with no money
Temps de lecture : 6 minutes
Do you have an entrepreneurial project, but no money? Good news! It's perfectly possible to set up a business without money, provided you know the right tricks. In France, business financing remains secure. In the first quarter of 2024, 98% of SMEs obtained all or most of the investment credit they requested. In this article, we give you all the tips you need to start your business without money.
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Start your own business with no money in 4 easy steps
How to set up a business with no money? We recommend the following steps for success:
Find a business idea that doesn't need a lot of financing
Create a brand identity and website for free
Employing the best growth levers
Product testing
Faire du bootstrapping
How to start a business with no money? The best ideas
The first step starting a business with no money is to find the right business idea. Here are a few tips to help you:
Le dropshipping
Dropshipping means selling products without holding stock. All you do is promote and sell your products. The supplier delivers orders to customers.
Tip: Ideally, you should choose products that are popular with customers. Beware of products that are too seasonal if you want to have a recurring income (Christmas, weather, season...).
Personal services
Selling your services is also one of the easiest ways to starting a business from scratch . You need to identify the skills you know best and turn them into a business:
Tutoring
Social network management
Virtual support
Language courses
Print on demand
You don't no start-up capital ? Print on demand involves applying your design and brand to white-label products. Products can be :
handcrafted products (tote bags, handmade clothing, jewelry...)
digital products (ebooks, online courses, etc.)
Create a brand identity and website for free
Brand identity is how you want your company to be perceived. The objective is to building a visual identity consistent with your brand's image.
To do this, you can :
Create a logo with Canva or Midjourney
Your own color palette and visuals
Create a free website template with Wordpress, Shopify or Wix
These elements of your visual identity your visual identity . You can use them to work on your communication projects and create a strong brand identity: advertising, packaging, support...
The same goes for the language you use in your emails, on your website, on your social networks and in all your communications.
The best levers for growth when you have no money
Once you've set up your business, you need to develop traffic to your shop. The strategies used are generally as follows:
le SEO
referencing on marketplaces
membership
advertising
Not enough money? You'll need other resources, including time, expertise and a network.
Time | Difficulty | Skills | Disadvantages | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Personal network | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐ | ⭐ | Takes time + Loss of autonomy + Not scalable (no prospects) |
SEO | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | Results take a long time to come (several months) |
Affiliation and partnership | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Long and tedious according to the industry |
Social networking | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ | Long and uncertain |
Marketplace | ⭐⭐ | ⭐ | ⭐⭐ | Strong competition + Loss of sales channel + Erosion of identity |
Retailers | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Time-consuming and tedious + A lot of management A lot of management |
How do you test your product?
Do you do e-commerce? The best way to test your product is to offer it for pre-order.
Selling a training course? It is possible to preview sales while the training is not complete. This allows you to evaluate your product concept before actually bringing it to market.
A tip for testing your product while minimizing costs: start dropshipping before you stock up. Dropshipping saves you the expense of stocking and overstocking your products.
You can also suggest a freelance service without having fully completed your training. However, you need to be sincere about your skills and prove that you can train quickly.
Be careful! This approach is risky. You need to be sure of your customers' trust, and then deliver the value they expect.
What is bootstrapping?
Bootstrapping or self-financing involves using one's own resources to starting a business from scratch . So you're the only investor when you bootstrap.
This method of financing lets you keep control of your finances and run your business the way you want.
You don't waste time and money raising funds (most entrepreneurs spend around 3 months full-time raising funds, or pay "fundraisers" who charge around 5% of the total funds raised).
However, bootstrapping requires a minimum of funds and sales. So you need to concentrate on growing your business.
To finance your main activity, you can choose a secondary activity to pay yourself a salary.
In France, it is also possible to benefit from ARCE (aide à la reprise ou à la création d'entreprises), which allows you to benefit from your unemployment rights while setting up your own business.
How much money does it take to set up a business?
Company | Cost |
---|---|
Freelance | from €0 to €5,000 |
Digital MVP | from €500 to €10 000 |
E-commerce en dropshipping | from €500 to €10 000 |
Classic e-commerce | from €5,000 to €50,000 |
SaaS, marketplaces and applications | from €20 000 to €500 000 |
Which company should you open on your own?
Here are some business ideas you can create on your own:
Le freelancing
You can open a freelancing business on your own. What's more, it's a job you can do in any sector:
consultant
coach personnel
virtual assistant
However, marketers and developers are the most in-demand freelancers.
E-commerce en dropshipping
Dropshipping enables sellers to sell their products without holding stock. Once an order has been placed, the company sends the order form to the supplier. The supplier then prepares and dispatches the goods to the customer.
Classic e-commerce
As in traditional commerce, you produce your e-commerce goods yourself, or look for a supplier. You also take care of order preparation and delivery.
Classic e-commerce allows you to keep control on your products and your brand image (quality, price, delivery...), unlike dropshipping.
Sources of financing for setting up a business without cash flow
Solution | Amount eligible for financing | Costs | Advantage | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|---|
Financing supplier invoices | 100 000 € | Medium | Improve cash flow + Reduce financial risks + Optimize supplier relations | |
Affacturage | 100 000 € | Medium | Reduces the manager's workload + No commitment | No choice of invoices financed (except at Hero) |
Deferred payment | 3 000 € | Medium | Preserved capital + Increased liquidity + Boosted cash flow | Cash management |
BPI honor loan | 50 000 € | Low | No personal guarantee + Accompaniment | Limited amounts + Personal commitment + Eligibility criteria |
Crowdfunding | Pass the ceilings | Élevé | A fast way to raise funds + Communication and promotion to the investing public Communication and promotion to the investing public | Careful selection of projects to be financed + Uncertain financing method Uncertain financing method + High cost High cost + Capital dilution Capital dilution |
ADIE micro-credit | 12 000 € | Élevé | No guarantees + Fast application processes Quick and easy application process + Expert advice Advice from in-house experts | High fees + Short repayment terms Short repayment period |
State aid Acre | Total or zero exemption from social security charges | Low | Exemption from social security charges | Amount of exemption according to income |
Entrepreneurship competition | 100 000 € | Low or medium depending on competition | Gain visibility + Expand your network + Meet partners | Highly competitive + Pressure and stress associated with competition + Time and effort required Demand for time and effort |
Solidarity financing | Pass the ceilings | Low | Easier access to solidarity investment funds + Tax support Fiscal support + Access to certain assistance and financing schemes | It's impossible to get rich with an SSE company! Limited business development |
Finance your supplier invoices with Hero
Hero pays your supplier invoices. We offer your company instant access to financing for your growth. We enable you to sell your products before paying your suppliers. This opportunity gives you the chance to increase your sales without limitations or financial risk.
Our fees are transparent, starting at €0.05 per day.
For example, it's perfect if your e-commerce business is growing fast and you're having trouble financing your inventory.
Request a customized quoteHero: Advance customer payments
Hero can immediately advance your invoice as soon as the order is validated. Our fintech credits the invoice amount to your account within minutes. In fact, we can advance up to €100,000 to boost your cash flow.
And that's not all! Hero requires :
nor commitment
no minimum purchase
In 2024, Hero a levé a further 11.3 million euros from US investment funds Valar . We have solid financing for your growth!
Request a customized quoteCB deferred payment
Hero also offers deferred payment. We offer a credit card that allows you to pay immediately and be debited after 30, 60 or 90 days.
Deferred payment allows you to manage your growth independently. It preserves your capital, increases your liquidity and boosts your cash flow.
Request a customized quoteThe honor loan or BPI
The honor loan is an interest-free, collateral-free personal loan which you promise to repay on your honor. It is intended for business start-ups and takeovers.
Unlike repayable advances, honor loans are granted to the individual, not the company. This means you can finance your business without having to make a personal contribution.
Important note:
To obtain an honorary loan, applicants are selected, often by pitching their project to a panel of professionals.
Le crowdfunding
Crowdfunding or participatory financing consists of finding investors to starting a business from scratch . It is similar to raising funds on the Internet from contributors willing to finance the business project.
Every year, more than 2 billion euros are raised on crowdfunding platforms worldwide. However, the project owner must define his project clearly. They must provide the following information:
Identity of the project owner
Use of funds raised
Nature and purpose of the project
ADIE microcredit
ADIE makes it possible to finance your business without cash . It is also dedicated to those who are unable to obtain a bank loan.
Repayment terms range from 6 months to 48 months, with a fixed rate of 9.87%. ADIE gives entrepreneurs access to expert advice (in addition to financing).
Entrepreneurial competitions
By winning a competition, you can incorporate the prize money into your company's equity to start your business . In addition to financing, winning a competition gives you greater visibility and credibility with banks and investors. You'll also be able to meet partners.
State aid (including ACRE)
The "Aide à la création ou à la reprise d'une entreprise" (ACRE) is a subsidy for the creation or takeover of a business. 50% tax exemption on social security contributions dedicated to entrepreneurs setting up a business.
Important information:
ACRE is not to be confused with ARCE, which is for jobseekers or creators who are receiving compensation.
The exemption lasts for 12 months from the date of business creation.
Solidarity financing
Solidarity financing is granted to entrepreneurs whose the project meets a social or environmental need . Social and Solidarity Economy (or SSE) funders can finance the creation of your business. These include :
la Nef
France Active
Initiative France
So you don't need start-up capital to build a business. The keys to success lie in your creativity, your personal investment and your ability to convince other partners and investors for external financing.
With this in mind, Hero offers a wide range of payment solutions to finance your business. These include factoring, supplier invoice financing and deferred payment. Entrepreneurship and perseverance will also take you further than you think for start your own business with no money .
Frequently asked questions
What's the easiest type of company to make?
The sole proprietorship or EI is the easiest type of business to set up. It has no legal personality or share capital. However, a sole proprietorship is not a company or a legal entity.
Is it necessary to enter an incubator to create your own company?
It all depends on whether or not you have a network, associates and a fear of being alone. However, some incubators are only useful for difficult sectors such as energy and deeptech. This is because they require specific suppliers and customers.
Is it possible to buy a business with no down payment?
Yes, it is possible to buy a business with no capital outlay, using bank leverage. But it's still quite rare, especially as the bank will ask for a guarantee on your personal assets, such as your house.